Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Political theory - Essay Example Actually, he overlooked why he was there and for to what extent, substance to taste on the draft Lazuli poured him and smoke his meager long channel for which he discovered more weed in the vegetation around than he could have utilized. He didn't ask what her identity was and how she came to be in this remote profound, in actuality he posed no inquiries by any stretch of the imagination, just tuned in to the mumble of Lazulis voice that held all the music of lapping waves, of murmuring trees and the whistling wind, and never thought to interfere. To talk would demolish this easy tune, and he let it be. Lazuli had cows, which Valar now took under his charge, and they thrived. Be that as it may, his eyes were just for her. He hung tight for a badge of fondness, a quieted word, an inclined look, yet he got none from Lazuli. Mornings became nighttimes, nights to evenings, and evenings became mornings once more, and this continued for the space of numerous moons. Of a night when Valar would need to visit by the fireside and fascinate Lazuli with some story, he would before long be languid and wind up nodding off. Lazuli would laughingly send him off to rest, and the principal beams of the Sun would delicately goad his face to alertness the following morning. Thus Valars heart kept its own advice, yearning to stand up, yet unfit to do as such. Months, years passed. Valar now had spots of dim on his dim head, he could not, at this point pursue the dairy cattle as he used to. Be that as it may, the gold on Lazulis head had melted away not at all, and she kept on grinning at him every morning with her young carnation lips and old turquoise eyes. Fording a new stream one day so as to take the dairy cattle to better fields, Valar went over a despite everything pool, gleaming in the daylight, his unmistakable reflection upon it. He had started to feel his age, and he saw it now. The desire took him to address Lazuli currently, to admit his adoration for her this exact second, and learn of her will, before his age made up for lost time. At a frantic pace he ran, till he came to Lazulis cabin. He discovered her twisting around an axle, hard at

Difference of Marketing Product and Service Essay Example for Free

Distinction of Marketing Product and Service Essay An item is ordinarily a thing that offered to individuals and for the most part is substantial. Essentially, the advertising of item is especially centered around 4P’s in showcasing blend to be specific item, value, spot, and advancement (Ehmke Fulton Lusk, n. d. ). The advertiser needs to examine the significant interest of clients in a particular market so as to discover an item that can react the market request. Initially, it is essential for advertisers to concentrate on the quality just as take out the vulnerabilities of promoted items so as to improve items to satisfy customer’s need however much as could reasonably be expected. Also, the cost is a significant factor in item showcasing in light of the cost must be set to coordinate with the buying intensity of an objective gathering. The advertiser ought to comprehend the nature cost of selling items. For instance, the scent cost may be high since it is considered as extravagance great and the moment noodle cost may be low a direct result of it is considered as comfort great. Thirdly, the spot of item advertising alludes to appropriation channels to convey and offer the item to clients. Ultimately, the advertiser likewise needs to make the advancement on the item so as to convince clients and propel the deal in a present moment. Then again, an assistance is the activity that accommodate clients and furthermore has an alternate attributes from the item (Milliman, 1997). In this manner, the administration advertising is to some degree not the same as item showcasing. The administration advertising is commonly utilized help showcasing blend or 7P’s which is reached out from 4P’s by including individuals, process and physical proof (Rafiq Ahmed, 1995). It is fundamental for any help industry to utilize suitable staffs or individuals. Recruiting and preparing a decent staff will affect decidedly on the association on the grounds that a large portion of clients will pass judgment on the nature of administration from staffs. In this manner, an organization should recruit a staff that has relational aptitudes, relational abilities and great assistance realize edges so as to give high caliber of administration to clients. Furthermore, process is a framework used to help an organization in conveying the administration. Procedure likewise shows the general execution of the association. For instance, Macdonald shoppers will get the request inside 2 minutes. The advertiser needs to concentrate on the procedure because of meet the customer’s good getting the administration on schedule. In conclusion, physical proof is outer variables that identified with the earth around an assistance zone affecting the customer’s impression. Fir Example, a Thai back rub and spa utilizes eye-discovering promoting announcement situating before the shop and conventional embellishment and environment to pull in outside clients. To summarize, the advertiser by and large uses 4P’s in item showcasing including item, value, spot and advancement. Then again, the administration promoting includes 7P’s which individuals, cost and physical proof were included. On account of the distinction in attributes, there are more factors in administration advertising and the advertiser should more worry about the customer’s agreeable during administration time. Thus, the administration advertising is fairly extraordinary and furthermore more confounded than item showcasing. I think item and administrations advertising are altogether extraordinary in view of normal for itself. The principal normal for administrations showcasing is elusiveness; it can't be seen, contacted or felt earlier utilization. On different hands, item advertising is substantial, the client can contact, feel, taste or smell the item either previously or in the wake of buying. For instance, when clients stroll through a café, they may get the food smell from the eatery however they can't know how well of administration in the event that they don't accepting the menu. Besides, items can be put away so as to offer to the client in whenever while administrations promoting for the most part can't be stocked, they are short-lived. Subsequently, the estimation of administration consistently exists exactly when it is required. Along these lines, it is by all accounts exceptionally hard to coordinate gracefully with request in administration promoting. Thirdly, the other distinction of item and administrations advertising is the degree of connection between the customer and supplier. Without a doubt, there is substantially more close to home contact required in administrations showcasing than item advertising. If there should arise an occurrence of item advertising, clients and venders may confront each other just once time when they are managing items and they may get no opportunity to see each other once more. In any case, in administrations advertising, customers and specialist organizations may need to see each other much of the time all through until the agreement is finished or until the exact opposite thing that purchasers hope to pick up from a specialist organization. There is a distinction in value setting between both promoting. With item promoting, the cost is anything but difficult to set by figuring from esteem, the quality of a brand, the nature of material and the interest in showcase. Besides, the client can request markdown from merchants so there is high adaptability and a standard in the value setting of item promoting. Then again, administration promoting hushes up hard to set reasonably cost. For the most part, administration organizations need to ascertain from the expense of recruiting representatives and overhauling time. A few organizations additionally charge beginning expense and administration assessments to clients. Furthermore, the administration cost is viewed as less adaptable on the grounds that for the most part purchasers can't request markdown from specialist co-ops. Reference http://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/EC/EC-730.pdf

Steel Wheels Tour free essay sample

One may state youre facing a challenge when you go to a show without a ticket. All things considered, I wasnt lucky enough to get a ticket when they went at a bargain so I went to Foxboro close behind. Showtime was at 7. I (and a companion) showed up at 2: 30 on Friday, September 29, for the first of three shows by the band of the century. Realizing the cost would be somewhat high, we brought additional assets. Karma was unquestionably not sparkling on us now, yet we kept our jaws up and kept looking. Meanwhile the parking area merriments had started. Individuals were all over the place and the fervor noticeable all around was limitless. There were s still three hours until showtime. My second had come my companion danced toward me with two grinning tickets. A chill ran down my back and, brace yourself for what I'm about to tell you, it wasnt the temperature. We will compose a custom exposition test on Steel Wheels Tour or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The air in the parking area was so certain; everybody was so well disposed. At the point when I checked the time, I discovered it was 6: 55. Just five additional minutes!! Do you realize to what extent five minutes is? Forever. Individuals were amassing towards the doors like honey bees to nectar, no, similar to bears to nectar, no likeWell its immaterial. It was a crazy charge. We ran in and scooped out our seats. We had made it. We were at the Rolling Stones show. I was focusing so hard on what I figured the initial tune would be that I didnt notice Living Color performing. They were incredible and played their greatest hits, which sent the crowd into a free for all. At the point when the interlude came, I remained back and saw the four story set. It was mind boggling. I could just envision how it would be utilized. After fifty minutes the lights darkened and the fans estimated a 10 on the Richter scale. Discussion about a revitalizing surge of energy, I felt as if somebody had tossed a can of ice water on me. For the following two hours and twenty-five minutes, I felt total Satisfaction, while the Stones stuck the absolute best melodies at any point made. Behave recklessly, Ruby Tuesday, and Brown Sugar were what my ears were longing to hear, no play on words proposed. You cant consistently get what you need sent the group into complete congruity and Honky Tonk Woman turned around the spell. Two sixty-foot expanded dolls filled the side stages with their thirty-foot wide derrieres. I realized the demonstrate was reaching a conclusion. I think it was the firecrackers that parted with it. A brief firecrackers show finished off the occasion, as did voiceless fans and lights noticeable all around. Everything I could consider was: Do I have enough cash to do this again Sunday?

Improving Teamwork And Follow Essay - 275 Words

Improving Teamwork And Follow- Through (Essay Sample) Content: Improving Team Work And Follow-ThroughDoris M KimongoUnited States International University-AfricaOctober 9, 2014IMPROVING TEAMWORK AND FOLLOW- THROUGHTeam work is a component of high reliability which entails individual encouragement and leadership development. As a result of team work individual effort is enmeshed to generate synergy; further varied skills are blended to propel an organization towards attainment of key goals. To win in todays aggressive market its imperative to inculcate team culture in an organization and step up the follow- through process. Accountability and trust are core ingredients necessary for cementing work relationships to bolster thriving teams. Teams function effectively when an organization opens communication lines by implementing an open-door policy (Wagner, 2008). This helps management to know the concerns of the team members in order to tackle them frontally. In order to work effectively together, team members must possess explicit knowledge, skills, and attitudes (Salas Driskell, 2005). Such as the skill in monitoring each other's performance, knowledge of their own and teammate's responsibilities, and a positive disposition toward working in a team. True team work demands that all employees are held to the same standards. The management should avoid piling too much on the teams plate; as too many goals impede the most important goals and hinder focus. Teams should be empowered through positive attitude which serves to motivate staff members and avoid burn out.Follow- through process should be initiated to create trust, respect and liability. For effective follow- through, team goals should be practical and attainable. During the follow-through process management should offer support by providing the necessary tools and resources needed to achieve the established goals. In order to improve t... Improving Teamwork And Follow Essay - 275 Words Improving Teamwork And Follow- Through (Essay Sample) Content: Improving Team Work And Follow-ThroughDoris M KimongoUnited States International University-AfricaOctober 9, 2014IMPROVING TEAMWORK AND FOLLOW- THROUGHTeam work is a component of high reliability which entails individual encouragement and leadership development. As a result of team work individual effort is enmeshed to generate synergy; further varied skills are blended to propel an organization towards attainment of key goals. To win in todays aggressive market its imperative to inculcate team culture in an organization and step up the follow- through process. Accountability and trust are core ingredients necessary for cementing work relationships to bolster thriving teams. Teams function effectively when an organization opens communication lines by implementing an open-door policy (Wagner, 2008). This helps management to know the concerns of the team members in order to tackle them frontally. In order to work effectively together, team members must possess explicit knowledge, skills, and attitudes (Salas Driskell, 2005). Such as the skill in monitoring each other's performance, knowledge of their own and teammate's responsibilities, and a positive disposition toward working in a team. True team work demands that all employees are held to the same standards. The management should avoid piling too much on the teams plate; as too many goals impede the most important goals and hinder focus. Teams should be empowered through positive attitude which serves to motivate staff members and avoid burn out.Follow- through process should be initiated to create trust, respect and liability. For effective follow- through, team goals should be practical and attainable. During the follow-through process management should offer support by providing the necessary tools and resources needed to achieve the established goals. In order to improve t...

Implementing A Completed Progress Report Essay - 751 Words

ASSESSMENT TASK 4 – REVIEWING IMPLEMENTATION A COMPLETED PROGRESS REPORT 1. KPI progress: Objective 1 ïÆ'Ëœ Agreement signed within the time limit and auctioned, but only 180 machines installed in the past 12 months. There was a slower uptake in Northern Territory and North Queensland, due to the tourist slump with the strong Australian dollar. ïÆ'Ëœ Melbourne warehouse is still not open. It is currently being run on the more expensive agency model. ïÆ'Ëœ Still no service contractor for Northern Territory. All others meet the deadline, although agents in Western Australia, Tasmania and Northern Territory were very expensive. Objective 2 ïÆ'Ëœ 100% volumes have increased to the point that all orders fill a container. KPI achieved in quicker time due to the initial increase in demand. ïÆ'Ëœ 13.8% some states still underperforming. Strategy still in line with timetable. Objective 3 ïÆ'Ëœ 12,000 clicks per day Achieved in half the time allocated. SEO specialist contractor very experienced. ïÆ'Ëœ Survey reveals only (50%) uptake. Design and colors not attractive. Strategy introduced within timeframe. Objective 4 ïÆ'Ëœ 30 suggestions and 8 new innovations, leading to a significant reduction of waste. Introduced with designated timeframe. ïÆ'Ëœ 12kw per person. Introduced to late in the year and not rolled out across the whole organization. 2. 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In the nine months, employees need to have completed all training requirements, understand the manufactures processes, and be able to work successfully in their role. †¢ Staffing –The site is designed to employee 4,000 employees and typically several thousand employees are required to run the factoryRead MoreIs Project Accounting Really That Important?1217 Words   |  5 Pagesbusinesses and organizations of all sizes. During the process of completing this system, leaders use the information gathered to create, plan, manage and control projects that are being completed by the organization. The goal of project accounting is to track the progress of these projects through financial reports. 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Effective classroom teachers use assessment tools to gather data not only about how their students are learning, butRead MoreInfrastructure, Resources And Cost Analysis1256 Words   |  6 Pagesthe date tier, processes the request and response to the presentation tier. There is no need to make significant change to the current IT infrastructure on the server level. However, some extra desktop level hardware and software are required for implementing the smart phone app pilot project. Table 4 shows the desktop hardware and software required to purchase for the project. All the required hardware and software must be in place before the associated date required. 4.2 Human Resource Analysis According

Social Networking - a Boon to the Modern Society - 1201 Words

I am sure all of us are well aware of the tragic incident that had happened recently in th city The city of Mumbai . Triple bomb blast took place on july 13ty this year which led to the death of 17 people and 130 were injured and that too within the time period of 10 min. What followed the blasts, was a complete state of panic chaos in the city The telephone networks collapsed, almost paralysing the communication between panic-stricken victims and relatives, and their concerned well-wishers. However, the most powerful tool in modern Internet technology, social networking, came to the rescue. Twitter, Facebook, Google and other similar networking sites have played a major role in helping the blast victims. For example,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬â€œ from your birthday to the food you like, from your best friends to your favorite singer, and so on—even though you have never met me. I would really feel special but I am sure there are people who might feel insecure and go into a shell.there are provisions on such sites to hide your status hence one needn’t worry about such an intrusion. social networking sites youth could be creative; the way they decorate their sites, the way they upload music and videos, and the way they express themselves by posting1 messages, than being acouch potato spending time viewing the idiot box.. Another positive effect of social networking on the Internet is that it happens through a computer screen--a shield allowing shy people or physically disabled people to express themselves without fear of rejecti on and for people with low self-esteem or poor body images to meet others and form relationships without surface impressions getting in the way. Morever , the internet is fast, convenient, and cheap to access the information, There are millions of people using the internet worldwide, so it is very profitable to learn different cultures, different languages, and different personality which could benefit youth in living their lives. Do social networking sites really helps the society? Does it do anything except keeping in to touch with long-lost friends quickly, easily, and 24-7.As Social networks connect people at lowShow MoreRelatedSocial Networking Sites Have Brought More Problems Than Benefits to Society.983 Words   |  4 PagesSocial networking sites are a new revolution that deserves our attention, as we ourselves are part of this revolution. Social networking is an umbrella term that refers to the various activities that integrate technology, social interaction, and construction of words, pictures, audio and videos. Simply put, social networking is about the million of conversations that take place all over the world on social networking sites, which includes Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, online forums, etc. ProponentsRead MoreFacebook Is The Worlds Largest Such Network1468 Words   |  6 Pages Facebook is one of the most common social website that connects people with their friends and family. Faceboo k has a unique way of sharing information, including news feeds, photos, and many more which makes it very popular. In the book The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company that is connecting the World, Kirkpatrick mentioned that, â€Å"Social networking has now extended across the entire planet. Facebook is the world’s largest such network. It is the rare high school and college studentRead MoreMobile Phones5820 Words   |  24 Pagesï » ¿Mobile Phones: A boon or a bane By Ankita S., ahmedabad, India More by this author Email me when Ankita S. contributes work Image Credit: Joseph S., San Anselmo, CA Is a knife useful instrument or a perilous weapon? It depends on how it is used. Same implies with the case of technology. The greatest invention are those which affect the mass of people; and of those greatest invention is cell phones .It would be very ungrateful on our parts not to recognise how imperative are they to us. Cell phonesRead MoreSocial Networking Sites-Boon/Bane15517 Words   |  63 PagesSocial networking: For years, social networking sites didnt exist, but yet people kept in touch. These days, with social networking sites becoming a part and parcel of our daily lives, there are advantages and disadvantages that come along with them. 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Gaming virtual worlds also abbreviated asRead MoreFacebook Is The Worlds Largest Such Network1778 Words   |  8 PagesFacebook is one of the most common social website that connects people with their friends and family. It has a unique way of sharing information, including news feeds, photos, and many other features which makes it very popular. In the book The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company that is connecting the World, Kirkpatrick mentioned that, â€Å"Social networking has now extended across the entire planet. Facebook is the world’s largest such network. It is the rare high school and college studentRead MoreImpact of Social Networking Sites on the Youth of India2845 Words   |  12 PagesIMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES(SNS) ON THE YOUTH OF INDIA : A BIRD’S EYE VIEW. 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Over the last century, technology has advanced increasingly, providing more and more opportunities to connect with other people, and stay up to date with all of the news, weather and sports. From computers to ipods, from iphones to tablets, and from touch screen tvs to smart watches, all of these accessories allow us onto the internet or television. All of this connection has a much larger impact than the average eye can see. Many people

Surveillance Program free essay sample

The American people are reaping what they sow. They were so eager to have any semblance of security after 9/11, that they allowed the Patriot Act to be rammed through Congress and signed into law all in a matter of days despite warnings from critics that it could be used to infringe upon citizens’ rights. NSA Surveillance Program has been in the news over the past week. It was revealed Wednesday June 5, 2013 in The Guardian that the NSA had requested the phone records of millions of Version’s customers regardless of whether they were suspected of suspicious activity or not. In addition it seems that other carriers are requesting similar information. Introduction: This week millions of Americans was informed by The Guardian of a top-secret government order that was approved by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, requiring that Verizon release and hand over millions of Americans’ phone records to the national Security Agency. We will write a custom essay sample on Surveillance Program or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Of course this information made many Americans uncomfortable and people started freaking out. Then the Washington Post reported that not only has the government been keeping an eye on whom we call, when, and how long we talk to them, but it’s also been tapping into the servers of nine major U. S. Internet companies and collecting emails, photos, videos, documents, and other user activities. This information really caused many Americans to really stat freaking out. With all this freaking out is making it hard to decipher what, exactly is happening and what is the means of all this. So now with what’s been stated so far let’s take a deep breath and break down what we know so far and elaborate some on the Patriot Act. Theories: The ethical dilemma raised is whether or not the government should spy on its citizens without their knowledge or permission even if their (the governments) actions are completely legal. The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 is an Act of the U. S. Congress that was signed into law by President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001. The title of the act is a ten letter acronym (USA PATRIOT) that stands for Uniting (and) Strengthening America (by) Providing Appropriate Tools Required (to) Intercept (and) Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001. In the wake of the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon on September 11, 2001, legislation entitled Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (known by its acronym, the USA PATRIOT Act) was passed by Congress. Nearly as soon as the PATRIOT ACT was passed, people expressed concern over some of its provisions. The Patriot Act, was a response to the September 11 terrorist attacks of September 11th, significantly weakened restrictions on law enforcement agencies’ gathering of intelligence within the United States; expanded the Secretary of Treasury’s authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities; and broadened the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts. The Patriot Act also expanded the definition of terrorism to include terrorism, thus enlarging the number of activities to which the USA Patriot Act’s expanded law enforcement powers can be applied. President Barrack Obama signed the Patriot Sunsets Extension Act on May 26, 2011. Which was a four-year extension of three key provisions in the USA Patriot Act roving wiretaps, searches of business records(the â€Å"library record provision†), and conducting surveillance of â€Å"lone wolves† individuals suspected of terrorist-related activities not liked to terrorist groups. With a major concern and ethical issue being raised on whether government should have the right to spy on citizens or have been raises major questions such as. Since when has the government been collecting phone records? It’s been reported that on April 25th, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court approved a top-secret order requested by the National Security Agency. According to utilitarianism, our obligation or duty in any situation is to perform the action that will result in the greatest possible balance of good over evil (Boatright, 2007, p. 32). The order was it required Verizon, which is one of the largest telecommunications companies in the country, to hand over records of all its customers’ phone calls, both within the U. S. and to other countries and regardless of whether they’re suspected of wrongdoing, on an â€Å"ongoing, daily basis† until July 19th. Our government actions relates to Teleological Theory. Teleological theories hold that the rightness of actions is determined solely by the amount of good consequences they produce. The word â€Å"teleological† is derived from the Greek word â€Å"telos,† which refers to an end. Actions are justified on teleological theories by virtue of the end they achieve, rather than some feature of the actions themselves (Boatright, 2007, p. 32). Research: With ethical concerns at a high from Verizon users, many people want clarification on has someone been listing in on their conversation? NSA Surveillance explained in the press release that no calls have been tapped in on. The order demanded the phone numbers and location data for both parties on a given call, its duration, and the time the call was made, but the content of the conversation is not included. Now this raises concern from other people, What if I don’t have Verizon am I fine? Press released not necessarily. At this current time Verizon is the only company that explicitly been implicated so far, but according to a Wall Street Journal report, â€Å"people familiar with NSA’s operations said the initiative also encompasses phone call data from ATT and Sprint Nextel. † Deontological theories, in contrast to teleological theories such as utilitarianism, deny that consequences are relevant to determining what we ought to do. Deontologists typically hold that we have a duty to perform certain acts not because of some benefit to ourselves or others but because of the nature of these actions or the rules from which they follow. (The word â€Å"deontological† derives from â€Å"deon,† the Greek word for duty. ) Thus, lying is wrong, some say, by its very nature, regardless of the consequences (Boatright, 2007, p. 32). In contrast with Boatright Deontological theories many Verizon users want answers to many questions. Another question that raises issues and concerns form the end users. What about my Internet history? So that’s the other thing. According to The Washington Post report, the NSA and FCI also have been obtaining photographs, emails, documents, videos, and connection logs directly from the servers of Microsoft, Yahoo, Google, Facebook, PalTalk, AOL, Skype, YouTube, and Apple. This program, also top secret, is code-named PRISM and technically meant for spying on foreign targets. But that doesn’t mean Americans using these U. S. -based Internet servers aren’t exempt from the snooping. According to The Washington Post, the search terms, or â€Å"selectors,† used to determine â€Å"foreignness† is only 51 percent accurate, so content from the U. S. also may be collected. Other examples of nonconsequentialist reasoning in ethics include arguments based on principles such as the Golden Rule and those that appeal to basic notions of human dignity and respect for other persons (Boatright, 2007, p. 32). It’s clear that with the recent actions that have been performed by NSA they don’t have respect for others and human dignity doesn’t exist. Dignity is a term used in moral, ethical, and political discussions to signify that a being has an innate right to respect and ethical. In the PRISM program US citizens want to know did all the tech companies willingly participate in with this program. It’s not totally clear. Initially The Washington Post reported that the nine companies mentioned did â€Å"participate knowingly,† but after they all publicly denied having any involvement, the Post has removed that phrase from the article and added a new paragraph suggesting that the companies themselves may not have provided the NSA with direct access to data. Why is our government doing this? To protect is it says. In a press conference, President Obama defended the phone collecting, and National Intelligence Director James Clapper on Thursday condemned the leak of the classified order, insisting that it was done out of necessity to preserve  national security. House of Intelligence Committee chairman Mike Rogers also said domestic terror arrack was thwarted as a result of the program, though he didn’t offer any details. What does our President have to say about the NSA actions? At a press conference Friday, our President Barrack Obama defended the order, saying it caused â€Å"modest encroachments on privacy† and of the collection of records: â€Å"My assessment was that they help us prevent terrorist attacks. † He also stressed that no Internet data was collected from U. S. citizens or people living in the United States. Earlier, the administration released talking points clarifying that the NSA order does not allow the government to listen in on phone calls, that this method of collecting intelligence is completely legal under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, and that it has been â€Å"a critical tool in protecting the nation from terrorist threats to the United States. † Finding\results: Ethical theory is also necessary when reasonable people disagree about controversial issues in business. Everyone recognizes the right of privacy, but how far does this right extend. Many law abiding citizens would agree that nothing about the actions form NSA and our president were ethical. Verizon just so happen to be my carrier for my cell phone for work and personal phone. I would have to agree that I could see the actions of NSA being controversial issues for business; especially big cooperation’s where a lot of priority information is at risk. Controversial issues in business ethics are difficult precisely because they are not easily settled by our ordinary moral beliefs and the simple rules and principles of morality. When reasonable persons disagree about these matters, we need to go beyond our conflicting positions and seek common ground in ethical theory (Boatright, 2007, p. 24). A concern that comes to mine with the actions of NSA is Covert Surveillance. Some methods for obtaining information intrude in ways that companies have not anticipated and taken steps to prevent. These can be said to violate a company’s right to privacy. Employees who talk about confidential matters in a public place, for example, can have no expectation of privacy, but  planting hidden microphones in a competitor’s place of business is a form of espionage that intrudes into an area that is regarded as private. Virtually all of the high tech gadgetry that government intelligence agencies use to spy on enemies abroad is available for competitor intelligence gathering at home. Whether corporations have a right to privacy is controversial, but if covert surveillance were to become an accepted practice, companies would be forced to take costly defensive measures. Respecting a company’s reasonable expectations of privacy, then, is in everyone’s best interests (Boatright, 2007, p. 128-129). It is clear that when NSA performed their actions they didn’t take any of this inconsideration for privacy of individuals or cooperation’s. The same surveillance techniques that are used to monitor employees are now used to detect theft by store customers. Video cameras are commonplace in retail stores, and some retailers have installed hidden microphones as well. The main threat to consumer privacy comes from the explosive growth of database marketing. How ironic is this something that was designed for human good, NSA has some of the same technology to invade human privacy. For a thief surveillance is understandable, but for someone who is a law abiding citizen this is unjust for anyone to have access of your personal life at any given moment or unannounced time. Descriptive ethics may involve an empirical inquiry into the actual rules or standards of a particular group, or it could also consist of understanding the ethical reasoning process. The Principle of Utility-Jeremy Bentham’s version of utilitarianism is set forth in the following passage from Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation: By the principle of utility is meant that principle which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever, according to the tendency which it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose interest is in question: or, what is the same thing in other words, to promote or to oppose that happiness (Boatright, 2007, p. 32-33). Jeremy principle of utility has to be the best solution for future actions going forward from NSA. Clearly millions of Americans are unhappy at this moment from the actions that has been taken over the past few weeks, if given the popular vote or people as a society were given the opportunity to have their voices heard and decision was decided on human rights this would not have taken place. So stated, the principle requires that consequences be measured in some way so that the pleasure and pain of different individuals can be added together and the results of different courses of action compared. Bentham assumed that a precise quantitative measurement of pleasure and pain was possible, and he outlined a procedure that he called the hedonistic calculus (â€Å"hedonistic† is derived from the Greek word for pleasure). The procedure is to begin with any one individual whose interest is affected (Boatright, 2007, p. 32-33). Often times some actions are performed for someone pleasure that inflicts pains on others. Life is all about the Golden Rule do unto others as you would have them to do unto you. The actions that were performed by NSA have already started some whistleblowing actions just days after the press conferences and more Americans awareness has been raised. Now the issue of privacy within the U. S. will be viewed differently from citizens, if our government is allowing our privacy to be invaded at any given point in time, this will always be viewed as unethical action. Conclusion: Considering the criticism of the vast surveillance programs that are implemented in the U.S. and foreign countries, it’s not surprising that our government system would allow NSA to infiltrate our personal lives. Considering the recent action from NSA they infiltrated our personal data and privacy through our number one means of communication. Knowing that our government can access our privacy at any given time this has really caused discomfort with many millions of Americans. Does ethics and morals still exist in our society today is yet to be determined.